OpenType
FontView - Demo app that displays fonts with a free/libre/open-source text rendering stack: FreeType, HarfBuzz and Raqm
TTF = OpenType TrueType outlines (glyf/loca data blocks)
OTF = OpenType Type2 outlines (CFF data block)
OpenType SVG
https://www.w3.org/2013/10/SVG_in_OpenType/
https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/svg.htm
https://wiki.mozilla.org/SVGOpenTypeFonts
https://github.com/adobe-type-tools/opentype-svg
Color
Font "Apple color Emoji" use sbix
table format to store PNG (two sizes) for each glyphs. iOS use special CgBI PNG format
http://typophile.com/node/96671#comment-524375
Version: 2 USHORTS, as usual for TTF tables. Version seems to be 1.1 Num Sizes: ULONG -- 6, for Apple Color Emoji v.8.0d3e1 numSizes * ULONG: offset for size table, relative to the start of the sbix chunk
Each size table starts with Size USHORT Dpi USHORT The sizes in the six tables are 20, 40, 48, 64, 96, and 160 pixels (all individual images appear to be square). Dpi is '72' in all of the tables.
Then follow (numChars + 1) * ULONG offsets from the start of the size table. numChars seems to be taken from the maxp table, plus 1 to add a 'last entry' file size.
Each offset from the start of this table points to: 4 zero bytes "png " / reminiscent of Apple's File Type/Creator data .... raw PNG data
The file size of the PNG data seems to be calculated from the offset to the next image; the last one is empty.
There seems to be no direct link from bitmap index to Unicode or the character map. The first 41 images seems to always be of size 0; inverse parallel to InDesign's Glyph panel, where the first 41 glyphs contain visible vector data (the bitmaps are not visible in InDesign).
COLR/CPAL: systems that support layered color TrueType fonts; this includes Windows 8.1 and later, as well as Mozilla Firefox and other Gecko-based applications running on any platform
Variable font
Aka dynamic style
From OpentType 1.8
DECOVAR - A variable decorative sans by David Berlow
Variable Fonts – Support - Application support of variable fonts
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